Tennessee
Updated 9/20/2026, 3:00:18 PMFar Right as Practicable
yesState has a Far Right as Practicable Requirement
A cyclist moving slower than normal traffic must ride as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge, except when passing, preparing for a left turn, or avoiding hazards — including a "substandard width lane" too narrow to share safely with another vehicle.
Allows Two Abreast
yesAllows Two Abreast Riding
Cyclists may ride no more than two abreast, except on paths or roadway sections set aside exclusively for bicycles.
Requires Single File
situationalSingle File is Required
Two abreast is allowed, but riders going two abreast must not impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic and must stay within a single lane on a laned roadway — meaning a group may need to fall into single file if riding abreast would impede traffic.
Safe Passing Law
yesHas a Safe Passing Law
A motorist overtaking a bicycle must leave at least three feet of clearance and maintain it until safely past.
Requires Helmet Use
age restrictedHelmets are required on the road
A rider or passenger under 16 must wear a properly fitted bicycle helmet, secured with its straps, on any bicycle operated on a highway, street, or sidewalk. A parent or guardian may not knowingly permit a child under 12 to violate this or the related child-restraint-seat requirement.
Requires Bike Lane Use
noIf Bike Lanes are present, they are required ( except when unsafe )
No Tennessee statute requires a cyclist to use a bicycle lane when one is provided.
Allows Sidewalk Use
restrictedRiders may use the sidewalks
Tennessee has no statewide statute that directly grants or forbids bicycle riding on sidewalks. Two other statutes mention bicycles on sidewalks only in passing (the youth helmet law, and a general due-care duty for drivers), and local governments may impose their own restrictions, such as banning sidewalk riding in a business district.
Impeding Applies to Bikes
situationalDoes the Impeding Statute Apply to Bikes
Cyclists riding two abreast must not impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic.
Stop as Yield
noWhether cyclists may treat stop signs as yield signs (the "Idaho stop").
Tennessee has not adopted a stop-as-yield ("Idaho Stop") law. Cyclists must comply with standard stop-sign and signal rules like other vehicle operators.
e-bike Restrictions
yesRestrictions exist on e-bikes and usage
Tennessee defines three classes of electric bicycles by motor behavior and top assisted speed (20 mph for Class 1/2, 28 mph for Class 3). A Class 3 electric bicycle may not be operated by anyone under 14, and any operator under 18 — or any passenger, regardless of age — must wear a helmet.
Contributory Negligence
partialAllows the concept of Contributory Negligence that allows any contributory fault resuls in 'no fault'
Tennessee follows modified comparative fault, adopted by the Tennessee Supreme Court in McIntyre v. Balentine (1992), which abolished the common-law contributory-negligence bar. A plaintiff may recover only if their own fault does not exceed the defendant's (a 50% bar); above that, recovery is barred entirely. This is case law, not a statute.